NAD⁺ – 500mg

It acts as a critical cofactor in oxidation reduction reactions, facilitating electron transfer between metabolic intermediates and connecting glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and oxidative
phosphorylation pathways.
In biochemical and cellular research models, NAD⁺ has been evaluated for its broad molecular functions, including:
• Redox and Metabolic Pathway Integration – examined for its role as a coenzyme for
dehydrogenase enzymes involved in ATP production
• Sirtuin and PARP Enzyme Activity – investigated as a required substrate for NAD dependent
enzymes associated with gene regulation and DNA repair processes
• Mitochondrial and Cellular Homeostasis – studied for its involvement in maintaining redox
balance during oxidative stress and aging related models
NAD⁺ continues to serve as a foundational molecule in metabolic, biochemical, and longevity
research, supporting investigations into energy transfer, cellular signaling networks, and
coenzyme regeneration systems.